/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001  Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/* $Id: keytable.c,v 1.41 2010-06-25 23:46:51 tbox Exp $ */

/*! \file */

#include <config.h>

#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/rwlock.h>
#include <isc/string.h>		/* Required for HP/UX (and others?) */
#include <isc/util.h>

#include <dns/keytable.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/rbt.h>
#include <dns/result.h>

static void
free_keynode(void *node, void *arg) {
	dns_keynode_t *keynode = node;
	isc_mem_t *mctx = arg;

	dns_keynode_detachall(mctx, &keynode);
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_keytable_t **keytablep) {
	dns_keytable_t *keytable;
	isc_result_t result;

	/*
	 * Create a keytable.
	 */

	REQUIRE(keytablep != NULL && *keytablep == NULL);

	keytable = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*keytable));
	if (keytable == NULL)
		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);

	keytable->table = NULL;
	result = dns_rbt_create(mctx, free_keynode, mctx, &keytable->table);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		goto cleanup_keytable;

	result = isc_mutex_init(&keytable->lock);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		goto cleanup_rbt;

	result = isc_rwlock_init(&keytable->rwlock, 0, 0);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		goto cleanup_lock;

	keytable->mctx = mctx;
	keytable->active_nodes = 0;
	keytable->references = 1;
	keytable->magic = KEYTABLE_MAGIC;
	*keytablep = keytable;

	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);

   cleanup_lock:
	DESTROYLOCK(&keytable->lock);

   cleanup_rbt:
	dns_rbt_destroy(&keytable->table);

   cleanup_keytable:
	isc_mem_put(mctx, keytable, sizeof(*keytable));

	return (result);
}

void
dns_keytable_attach(dns_keytable_t *source, dns_keytable_t **targetp) {

	/*
	 * Attach *targetp to source.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(source));
	REQUIRE(targetp != NULL && *targetp == NULL);

	RWLOCK(&source->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

	INSIST(source->references > 0);
	source->references++;
	INSIST(source->references != 0);

	RWUNLOCK(&source->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

	*targetp = source;
}

void
dns_keytable_detach(dns_keytable_t **keytablep) {
	isc_boolean_t destroy = ISC_FALSE;
	dns_keytable_t *keytable;

	/*
	 * Detach *keytablep from its keytable.
	 */

	REQUIRE(keytablep != NULL && VALID_KEYTABLE(*keytablep));

	keytable = *keytablep;

	RWLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

	INSIST(keytable->references > 0);
	keytable->references--;
	LOCK(&keytable->lock);
	if (keytable->references == 0 && keytable->active_nodes == 0)
		destroy = ISC_TRUE;
	UNLOCK(&keytable->lock);

	RWUNLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

	if (destroy) {
		dns_rbt_destroy(&keytable->table);
		isc_rwlock_destroy(&keytable->rwlock);
		DESTROYLOCK(&keytable->lock);
		keytable->magic = 0;
		isc_mem_put(keytable->mctx, keytable, sizeof(*keytable));
	}

	*keytablep = NULL;
}

static isc_result_t
insert(dns_keytable_t *keytable, isc_boolean_t managed,
       dns_name_t *keyname, dst_key_t **keyp)
{
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_keynode_t *knode = NULL;
	dns_rbtnode_t *node;

	REQUIRE(keyp == NULL || *keyp != NULL);
	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));

	result = dns_keynode_create(keytable->mctx, &knode);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		return (result);

	knode->managed = managed;

	RWLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

	node = NULL;
	result = dns_rbt_addnode(keytable->table, keyname, &node);

	if (keyp != NULL) {
		if (result == ISC_R_EXISTS) {
			/* Key already in table? */
			dns_keynode_t *k;
			for (k = node->data; k != NULL; k = k->next) {
				if (k->key == NULL) {
					k->key = *keyp;
					break;
				}
				if (dst_key_compare(k->key, *keyp) == ISC_TRUE)
					break;
			}

			if (k == NULL)
				result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
			else
				dst_key_free(keyp);
		}

		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
			knode->key = *keyp;
			knode->next = node->data;
			*keyp = NULL;
		}
	}

	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		node->data = knode;
		knode = NULL;
	}

	/* Key was already there?  That's the same as a success */
	if (result == ISC_R_EXISTS)
		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;

	RWUNLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

	if (knode != NULL)
		dns_keynode_detach(keytable->mctx, &knode);

	return (result);
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_add(dns_keytable_t *keytable, isc_boolean_t managed,
		 dst_key_t **keyp)
{
	REQUIRE(keyp != NULL && *keyp != NULL);
	return (insert(keytable, managed, dst_key_name(*keyp), keyp));
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_marksecure(dns_keytable_t *keytable, dns_name_t *name) {
	return (insert(keytable, ISC_TRUE, name, NULL));
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_delete(dns_keytable_t *keytable, dns_name_t *keyname) {
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_rbtnode_t *node = NULL;

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));
	REQUIRE(keyname != NULL);

	RWLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
	result = dns_rbt_findnode(keytable->table, keyname, NULL, &node, NULL,
				  DNS_RBTFIND_NOOPTIONS, NULL, NULL);
	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		if (node->data != NULL)
			result = dns_rbt_deletenode(keytable->table,
						    node, ISC_FALSE);
		else
			result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
	} else if (result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH)
		result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
	RWUNLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

	return (result);
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_deletekeynode(dns_keytable_t *keytable, dst_key_t *dstkey) {
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_name_t *keyname;
	dns_rbtnode_t *node = NULL;
	dns_keynode_t *knode = NULL, **kprev = NULL;

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));
	REQUIRE(dstkey != NULL);

	keyname = dst_key_name(dstkey);

	RWLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
	result = dns_rbt_findnode(keytable->table, keyname, NULL, &node, NULL,
				  DNS_RBTFIND_NOOPTIONS, NULL, NULL);

	if (result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH)
		result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		goto finish;

	if (node->data == NULL) {
		result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
		goto finish;
	}

	knode = node->data;
	if (knode->next == NULL &&
	    (knode->key == NULL ||
	     dst_key_compare(knode->key, dstkey) == ISC_TRUE)) {
		result = dns_rbt_deletenode(keytable->table, node, ISC_FALSE);
		goto finish;
	}

	kprev = (dns_keynode_t **) &node->data;
	while (knode != NULL) {
		if (dst_key_compare(knode->key, dstkey) == ISC_TRUE)
			break;
		kprev = &knode->next;
		knode = knode->next;
	}

	if (knode != NULL) {
		if (knode->key != NULL)
			dst_key_free(&knode->key);
		/*
		 * This is equivalent to:
		 * dns_keynode_attach(knode->next, &tmp);
		 * dns_keynode_detach(kprev);
		 * dns_keynode_attach(tmp, &kprev);
		 * dns_keynode_detach(&tmp);
		 */
		*kprev = knode->next;
		knode->next = NULL;
		dns_keynode_detach(keytable->mctx, &knode);
	} else
		result = DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH;
  finish:
	RWUNLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
	return (result);
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_find(dns_keytable_t *keytable, dns_name_t *keyname,
		  dns_keynode_t **keynodep)
{
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_rbtnode_t *node = NULL;

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));
	REQUIRE(keyname != NULL);
	REQUIRE(keynodep != NULL && *keynodep == NULL);

	RWLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
	result = dns_rbt_findnode(keytable->table, keyname, NULL, &node, NULL,
				  DNS_RBTFIND_NOOPTIONS, NULL, NULL);
	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		if (node->data != NULL) {
			LOCK(&keytable->lock);
			keytable->active_nodes++;
			UNLOCK(&keytable->lock);
			dns_keynode_attach(node->data, keynodep);
		} else
			result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
	} else if (result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH)
		result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
	RWUNLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_read);

	return (result);
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_nextkeynode(dns_keytable_t *keytable, dns_keynode_t *keynode,
			 dns_keynode_t **nextnodep)
{
	/*
	 * Return the next key after 'keynode', regardless of
	 * properties.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));
	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYNODE(keynode));
	REQUIRE(nextnodep != NULL && *nextnodep == NULL);

	if (keynode->next == NULL)
		return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);

	dns_keynode_attach(keynode->next, nextnodep);
	LOCK(&keytable->lock);
	keytable->active_nodes++;
	UNLOCK(&keytable->lock);

	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_findkeynode(dns_keytable_t *keytable, dns_name_t *name,
			 dns_secalg_t algorithm, dns_keytag_t tag,
			 dns_keynode_t **keynodep)
{
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_keynode_t *knode;
	void *data;

	/*
	 * Search for a key named 'name', matching 'algorithm' and 'tag' in
	 * 'keytable'.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));
	REQUIRE(dns_name_isabsolute(name));
	REQUIRE(keynodep != NULL && *keynodep == NULL);

	RWLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_read);

	/*
	 * Note we don't want the DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH from dns_rbt_findname()
	 * as that indicates that 'name' was not found.
	 *
	 * DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH indicates that the name was found but we
	 * didn't get a match on algorithm and key id arguments.
	 */
	knode = NULL;
	data = NULL;
	result = dns_rbt_findname(keytable->table, name, 0, NULL, &data);

	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		INSIST(data != NULL);
		for (knode = data; knode != NULL; knode = knode->next) {
			if (knode->key == NULL) {
				knode = NULL;
				break;
			}
			if (algorithm == dst_key_alg(knode->key)
			    && tag == dst_key_id(knode->key))
				break;
		}
		if (knode != NULL) {
			LOCK(&keytable->lock);
			keytable->active_nodes++;
			UNLOCK(&keytable->lock);
			dns_keynode_attach(knode, keynodep);
		} else
			result = DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH;
	} else if (result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH)
		result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;

	RWUNLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_read);

	return (result);
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_findnextkeynode(dns_keytable_t *keytable, dns_keynode_t *keynode,
			     dns_keynode_t **nextnodep)
{
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_keynode_t *knode;

	/*
	 * Search for the next key with the same properties as 'keynode' in
	 * 'keytable'.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));
	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYNODE(keynode));
	REQUIRE(nextnodep != NULL && *nextnodep == NULL);

	for (knode = keynode->next; knode != NULL; knode = knode->next) {
		if (knode->key == NULL) {
			knode = NULL;
			break;
		}
		if (dst_key_alg(keynode->key) == dst_key_alg(knode->key) &&
		    dst_key_id(keynode->key) == dst_key_id(knode->key))
			break;
	}
	if (knode != NULL) {
		LOCK(&keytable->lock);
		keytable->active_nodes++;
		UNLOCK(&keytable->lock);
		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
		dns_keynode_attach(knode, nextnodep);
	} else
		result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;

	return (result);
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_finddeepestmatch(dns_keytable_t *keytable, dns_name_t *name,
			      dns_name_t *foundname)
{
	isc_result_t result;
	void *data;

	/*
	 * Search for the deepest match in 'keytable'.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));
	REQUIRE(dns_name_isabsolute(name));
	REQUIRE(foundname != NULL);

	RWLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_read);

	data = NULL;
	result = dns_rbt_findname(keytable->table, name, 0, foundname, &data);

	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH)
		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;

	RWUNLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_read);

	return (result);
}

void
dns_keytable_attachkeynode(dns_keytable_t *keytable, dns_keynode_t *source,
			   dns_keynode_t **target)
{
	/*
	 * Give back a keynode found via dns_keytable_findkeynode().
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));
	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYNODE(source));
	REQUIRE(target != NULL && *target == NULL);

	LOCK(&keytable->lock);
	keytable->active_nodes++;
	UNLOCK(&keytable->lock);

	dns_keynode_attach(source, target);
}

void
dns_keytable_detachkeynode(dns_keytable_t *keytable, dns_keynode_t **keynodep)
{
	/*
	 * Give back a keynode found via dns_keytable_findkeynode().
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));
	REQUIRE(keynodep != NULL && VALID_KEYNODE(*keynodep));

	LOCK(&keytable->lock);
	INSIST(keytable->active_nodes > 0);
	keytable->active_nodes--;
	UNLOCK(&keytable->lock);

	dns_keynode_detach(keytable->mctx, keynodep);
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_issecuredomain(dns_keytable_t *keytable, dns_name_t *name,
			    isc_boolean_t *wantdnssecp)
{
	isc_result_t result;
	void *data;

	/*
	 * Is 'name' at or beneath a trusted key?
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));
	REQUIRE(dns_name_isabsolute(name));
	REQUIRE(wantdnssecp != NULL);

	RWLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_read);

	data = NULL;
	result = dns_rbt_findname(keytable->table, name, 0, NULL, &data);

	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH) {
		INSIST(data != NULL);
		*wantdnssecp = ISC_TRUE;
		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
	} else if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
		*wantdnssecp = ISC_FALSE;
		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
	}

	RWUNLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_read);

	return (result);
}

isc_result_t
dns_keytable_dump(dns_keytable_t *keytable, FILE *fp)
{
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_keynode_t *knode;
	dns_rbtnode_t *node;
	dns_rbtnodechain_t chain;

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYTABLE(keytable));

	RWLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
	dns_rbtnodechain_init(&chain, keytable->mctx);
	result = dns_rbtnodechain_first(&chain, keytable->table, NULL, NULL);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != DNS_R_NEWORIGIN)
		goto cleanup;
	for (;;) {
		char pbuf[DST_KEY_FORMATSIZE];

		dns_rbtnodechain_current(&chain, NULL, NULL, &node);
		for (knode = node->data; knode != NULL; knode = knode->next) {
			dst_key_format(knode->key, pbuf, sizeof(pbuf));
			fprintf(fp, "%s ; %s\n", pbuf,
				knode->managed ? "managed" : "trusted");
		}
		result = dns_rbtnodechain_next(&chain, NULL, NULL);
		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != DNS_R_NEWORIGIN) {
			if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
				result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
			break;
		}
	}

   cleanup:
	dns_rbtnodechain_invalidate(&chain);
	RWUNLOCK(&keytable->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
	return (result);
}

dst_key_t *
dns_keynode_key(dns_keynode_t *keynode) {

	/*
	 * Get the DST key associated with keynode.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYNODE(keynode));

	return (keynode->key);
}

isc_boolean_t
dns_keynode_managed(dns_keynode_t *keynode) {
	/*
	 * Is this a managed key?
	 */
	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYNODE(keynode));

	return (keynode->managed);
}

isc_result_t
dns_keynode_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_keynode_t **target) {
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_keynode_t *knode = NULL;

	REQUIRE(target != NULL && *target == NULL);

	knode = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(dns_keynode_t));
	if (knode == NULL)
		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);

	knode->magic = KEYNODE_MAGIC;
	knode->managed = ISC_FALSE;
	knode->key = NULL;
	knode->next = NULL;

	result = isc_refcount_init(&knode->refcount, 1);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		return (result);

	*target = knode;
	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

void
dns_keynode_attach(dns_keynode_t *source, dns_keynode_t **target) {
	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYNODE(source));
	isc_refcount_increment(&source->refcount, NULL);
	*target = source;
}

void
dns_keynode_detach(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_keynode_t **keynode) {
	unsigned int refs;
	dns_keynode_t *node = *keynode;
	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYNODE(node));
	isc_refcount_decrement(&node->refcount, &refs);
	if (refs == 0) {
		if (node->key != NULL)
			dst_key_free(&node->key);
		isc_refcount_destroy(&node->refcount);
		isc_mem_put(mctx, node, sizeof(dns_keynode_t));
	}
	*keynode = NULL;
}

void
dns_keynode_detachall(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_keynode_t **keynode) {
	dns_keynode_t *next = NULL, *node = *keynode;
	REQUIRE(VALID_KEYNODE(node));
	while (node != NULL) {
		next = node->next;
		dns_keynode_detach(mctx, &node);
		node = next;
	}
	*keynode = NULL;
}
